How is this different from the Panchang page?

The Panchang page uses modern astronomy (drik). This page uses the classical Surya Siddhanta method followed by printed Bengali almanacs such as Loknath and Gupta Press. Tithi end times therefore differ by a few minutes, and now and then a festival falls a day apart.

Why does the panjika date differ from the Bangla Academy date?

In the almanac a new month begins the day after the sun's sankranti, which gives months of 29 to 32 days. The Bangla Academy calendar has fixed month lengths, so the two dates end up one or two days apart.

What are danda and pala?

They are old units of time counted from sunrise. A danda is 24 minutes and a pala is 24 seconds. Almanacs print tithi end times this way next to the clock time.

What are kalabela and barabela?

Daylight is divided into eight parts. On each weekday certain parts are considered inauspicious and are called kalabela and barabela. By tradition new work is not started during them.

Which sunrise is used?

The almanac sunrise is the moment the sun's centre is on the horizon at the traditional reference meridian of Bengal, which is how printed almanacs take it. The true Dhaka sunrise is shown next to it.

Bengali Panjika for Friday, April 12, 2024

This page lays out the day the way a printed Bengali almanac does, worked out with the old Surya Siddhanta rules. You get the solar date, the tithi and nakshatra with their end times in danda and by the clock, sunrise and sunset, the kalabela and yoga windows, and the day's observances.

Previous day Today's panjika Next day

Traditional solar date

29 Chaitra 1430

Friday, April 12, 2024

Bangla Academy date: 29 Chaitra 1430
Hijri date: 2 Shawwal 1445
Eras: Shakabda 1945 · Samvat 2080

Sunrise & sunset

Almanac sunrise is the moment the sun's centre is on the horizon at the traditional reference meridian of Bengal. The Dhaka values are the usual astronomical ones.

Almanac sunrise

5:51 AM

Almanac sunset

6:22 PM

Dhaka sunrise

5:40 AM

Dhaka sunset

6:19 PM

Day length: 12 h 31 min · Night length: 11 h 28 min

Tithi

Amanta month: Chaitra · Purnimanta month: Chaitra · Shukla paksha

Chaturthi tithi

Ends day 5/36/41 (29/21/45 danda) · 5:36 PM, then Panchami

Tithi, nakshatra, yoga & karana timings

Each row shows what is running at sunrise and when it ends. Danda are counted from the almanac sunrise, and one danda is 24 minutes.

tithi

Name	Ends (danda)	Clock
Chaturthi	day 5/36/41 (29/21/45 danda)	5:36 PM
Panchami	runs the whole day	—

Nakshatra

Name	Ends (danda)	Clock
Rohini	late night 5/18/16 (58/35/41 danda)	5:18 AM (Apr 13)
Mrigashira	runs the whole day	—

Yoga

Name	Ends (danda)	Clock
Ayushman	day 8/31/20 (6/38/22 danda)	8:31 AM
Saubhagya	runs the whole day	—

Karana

Name	Ends (danda)	Clock
Vanija	day 6/12/45 (0/51/54 danda)	6:12 AM
Vishti	day 5/36/41 (29/21/45 danda)	5:36 PM
Bava	late night 5/7/19 (58/8/18 danda)	5:07 AM (Apr 13)
Balava	runs the whole day	—

For births, journeys & rites

Born today: Vrisha rashi, Vaishya varna (or Shudra varna), Manushya gana
Yogini: South-west, from 5:36 PM South
Shraddha tithi: Chaturthi — ekoddishta

Kalabela & auspicious windows

Daylight is divided into eight parts, and each weekday has fixed parts called kalabela and barabela, when new work is not started. Mahendra yoga and amrita yoga are favourable times. The kutapa, pradosha and nishita windows are used for rites.

Kalabela: 10:33 AM – 12:07 PM
Barabela: 8:59 AM – 10:33 AM
Mahendra yoga: 10:58 PM – 11:44 PM, 4:19 AM (Apr 13) – 5:51 AM (Apr 13)
Amrita yoga: 5:51 AM – 7:32 AM, 8:22 AM – 10:52 AM
Kutapa: 11:42 AM – 12:32 PM
Pradosha: 6:22 PM – 7:58 PM
Nishita: 11:42 PM – 12:30 AM (Apr 13)

Pujas & observances

Nil Puja

This month

Day 29 of 30 in Chaitra

Month runs: Mar 15 – Apr 13

Month calendar →Year 1430 tables →

These times follow the old Surya Siddhanta method that printed Bengali almanacs use. They differ from modern astronomical values by a few minutes, and now and then by a whole day. See the same day by modern astronomy →

How this panjika is made

It is calculated with the old Surya Siddhanta rules that traditional Bengali almanacs still use: sidereal positions, months of 29 to 32 days set by the sankranti, and tithis measured from the almanac sunrise.
Official dates in Bangladesh follow the Bangla Academy calendar, which has fixed month lengths. That is why the two dates differ by a day or two through the year.
Sunrise, sunset and every time window are shown in Bangladesh time.
This page has no rashifal or forecasts, only the calculated calendar facts.